Question

ABC is an isosceles triangle inscribed in a circle of radius r. If  AB=AC and h is the altitude from A to BC. and P and φ denote the perimeter and area of the triangle respectively, then  lim n−» 0   φ/p³ is equal to??

Joshi sir comment

 

first draw a cirle and triange inside it , consider angle B and angle C asα so angle A = 180-2α, let centre of the circle is O and D is the point in the line BC where altitude meets in the line BC, given that altitude = h and radius = r

so AB = AC = h cosecα and BC = 2 h cotα so 

p = 2 h (cosecα + cotα)

and φ = 1/2  2 h cotα h = h2 cotαa

and in triangle OBD angle OBD = 2α - 90    so cos(2α - 90) = h cotα /r   implies that h = 2 r sin2α 

now i think limit will be based on h not n

 lim h−» 0   φ/p³  = 1/128r

for getting solution put p and φ first then put h in terms of r, you will get an equation based on α and r,

convert limh->0  to  limα->0     because when h will be 0, α will also be 0 

 

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