Question

If n balls hit elastically and normally on a surface per unit time and all the balls of mass m are moving with same velocity u, then force on surface is

2 mun . How ?

Joshi sir comment

momentum change in elastic collision = mu-(-mu) = 2mu                      here after collision partical will retrace its direction 

for n balls it will be  2mun

so force = rate of change of momentum = 2mun/1 = 2mun

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