66 - General Chemistry Questions Answers

the frequency of radiation emitted when the electron falls n=4 to n=1 in a hydrogen atom will be (given ionisation energy of H =2.18*I0-18 J/atom )

ans=3.08*1015

Asked By: SHIVANI MALIK
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Joshi sir comment

for n = 1                      E = 2.18*10-18

for n = 4                      E = 2.18*10-18/16

so hν = 15*2.18*10-18/16

so ν = 15*2.18*10-18/16*6.634*10-34

so ν = 3.08*1015

which of the following has highest energy?

1)S-S

2)O-O

3)Se-Se

4)Te-Te

Asked By: SHIVANI MALIK
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Joshi sir comment

O-O         498.36 kJ/mole

S-S         425.30 kJ/mole

Se-Se      332.6 kJ/mole

Te-Te      259.8 kJ/mole

which of the following has zero dipole moment?  and how?

1)1-butane

2)2-methyl, 1-propyl

3)cis 2-butane

4)trans 2-butane

Asked By: SHIVANI MALIK
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Joshi sir comment

i think it should be trans 2 butene 

1-what is the hybridisation of s and p in s8 and P4 respectively?

 

Asked By: SHWETA BHARDWAJ
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Joshi sir comment

sp3 both

THE STRUCTURE OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IS NON-PLANER.HOW?

Asked By: SHIVANI MALIK
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Joshi sir comment

The structure of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE is like an open book. O-O bond is present in the joint and both H atom on the opposite side. Hybridisation will be sp3 for all bonds 

A mixture of FeO and Fe304 when heated in air to constant weight gains 5% in its weight. The % of FeO in the sample

Asked By: AMIT DAS
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Joshi sir comment

let FeO = x gm and FeO+Fe2O3= y gm so FeO = [72/(72+160)]*y and Fe2O= [160/(160+72)]*y

2FeO + 1/2O2  ---------->  Fe2O3

so amount of Fe2Oformed by x gm FeO  = 160x/144

similarly amount of Fe2Oformed by  [72/(72+160)]*y gm FeO = 160 [72/(72+160)]*y/144

so total Fe2O3 = 160x/144 + 160 [72/(72+160)]*y/144 +  [160/(160+72)]*y = 160x/144 + [160*72/232]y/144 + 160y/232

now according to the given condition {[160x/144 + [160*72/232]y/144 + 160y/232}/{x+y) = 105/100

now solve

What is the volume of a gas at NTP and STP ?wink

Asked By: AVANTIKA PURI
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Joshi sir comment

question is irrelevant, amount of gas is not given

cheeky THE CONSTANT a  IN VAN DER WALL'S EQN IS MAXM IN

A) He

B) NH3

C) CO2

D) N2

Asked By: SARIKA
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Joshi sir comment

 

Carbon dioxide                   a = 3.640

 

Helium                               a = 0.03457

 

Nitrogen                             a = 1.408

 

Ammonia                           a = 4.225

more ideal gases has lower values of a

 

Sir the formula for converting volume in STP condition is given in my book if volume is not given in STP condition. But my problem is that I don't know how to use it . please explain me this formula and I request you to give me Ques. related to this formula.

Asked By: HEMA RANI
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Joshi sir comment

Formula for converting volume at temperature T to STP is

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Two oxides of a metal contain 72.4% and 70% of metal respectively. If formula of 2nd oxide is M2O3, find that of the first?    

Sir the   answer is M3O4. But I don't know the steps for doing this type of question, so pls explain me each step!!! 

Asked By: HEMA RANI
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Joshi sir comment

for second oxide ratio of metal and oxygen = 70:30

let molcular mass of metal = M so 70/30 = 2M/3*16 

or 7/3 = 2M/48 so M = 24*7/3 = 56

now for first oxide ratio of metal and oxygen = 72.4/27.6     (By weight)

so ratio by no. of atoms = (72.4/56)/(27.6/16) = 72.4*16/27.6*56 = 1158.4/1545.6 = 3/4

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