72 - Newton's laws of motion and friction Questions Answers
A body is moving on a circle of radius 80m with a speed 20m/s which is decreasing at the rate of 5m/s2 at an istant. What is the angle made by its acceleration with its velocity?
You should write that calculate
What is the angle made by its acceleration with its velocity at the instant for which conditions are given.
solution
centripetal acceleration = 20*20/80 = 5 m/s2
tangential acceleration = 5 m/s2
so angle = tan-1(5/5) = 450
A body is projected with a velocity of 20m/s and at an angle of 30° with the ground. The change in the direction of its velocity cannot be (during its motion).
I think options are necessary for this problem.
but if we analyse we can say that the angle will be between 0 and 120 degree
Q.On a spring balance,
(i)10N force is applied on both the ends
(ii)10N force is applied on one end & no force on the other end.
(iii)10N is applied on one end and 20N is applied at the other.
Calculate the reading of the spring balance in each case.
Please reply fast.
i) 10 N
ii) 0 N, and it will be accelerated
iii) 10 N, and it will be accelerated
Sir,
please explain in detail how friction helps in walking?Please involve all the action and reaction forces involved in the process..Also what is the reason that we can't walk on a frictionless surface?
in accelerated motion friction will be forward and due to the same reason we take small steps when we walk in ice due to reduce friction. Without friction you can not accelerate or retard on the surface.
is its force dat depends on acceleratn or its acceleratn that depends upon force??
both are proportional to each other
if a particle is moving on a circular path with constant speed then the angle between the direction of acceleration and its position vector with respect to centre of circle will be?
since speed is constant so only centripetal acc. will be present and it will be parallel to position vector starting from centre of the circle.
1. A mass "m" moving with a velocity "u" hits a surface at an angle "Q" with the normal at the point of hitting . How much force does it exerts, if no energy is lost ?
2. A thin cicular loop of radius "R" rotates about its vertical diameter with angular frequency "W" . show that a small bead on the wire loop remains at its lowermost point for W ≤ (root of g/R) . what is the angle made by the radius vector joining the center to the bead with the vertical downwards direction for W= ( roots of 2g/R) . neglect friction .
3. A rear side of a truck is open and a box of 40 kg is placed 5m away from the open end . the coefficient of friction b/w box and surface in 0.15 on a straight road , the truck starts from rest and acclerates with 2m/s2. at what distance from the starting point does the box fall off the truck .
4. Straight from rest , a mass "m" slides down on inclined plane "Q" in a time "n times " the time to slide down the same lenght in absence of friction . Find the coefficient of friction .
1) angle is measured from vertical so vertical component of velocity = ucosθ
and since no energy is lost so returning velocity in vertical direction will be same
so impulse = (mucosθ) - (-mucosθ)
force cant be calculated without time of impact.
2)
at the position given in diagram mrω2cosθ = mgsinθ for equilibrium
so rω2cosθ = gsinθ and r = Rsinθ
so Rsinθω2cosθ = gsinθ so Rω2cosθ = g or ω = √[g/Rcosθ] so ω ≥ √[g/R]
thus for W ≤ (root of g/R), bead will remain at the lowermost point.
for second part compare W= ( roots of 2g/R) and ω = √[g/Rcosθ]
3) pseudo in opposite direction = ma
frictional force in the direction of motion of truck = 0.15mg
so equation of motion of box in opposite direction is ma - 0.15mg = ma'
so 2-1.5 = a' or a' = 0.5
distance = 5m
so time taken upto fall of box can be obtained by s = 1/2 a' t2
after calculating t, use again s = 1/2 (2) t2 for finding distance travelled by truck.
4) in first case with friction s = 1/2 (gsinθ-μgcosθ) (nt)2
in second case s = 1/2 (gsinθ) t2
now solve.
s1 = 0*10+1/2*a*100 = 50a
s1+s2 = 0*20+1/2*a*400 = 200a
now solve
A BALLOON WITH ITS CONTENTS WEIGHING 160N IS MOVING DOWN WITH AN ACCELERATION OF g/2 ms-2. THE MASS TO BE REMOVED FROM IT SO THAT THE BALLOOON MOVES UP WITH AN ACCELERATION g/3 ms-2 IS
according to the given conditions
for downward journey 160-R = (160/g)g/2 = 80 so R = 80
now after removing m kg the new equation
R - [160/g - m]g = [160/g - m]g/3
put the value of R and get m
एक लिफ्ट में एक सिक्का लिफ्ट के फिर्श से 2m की उचाई पर छोड़ा जाता है, लिफ्ट की उचाई 10m है | लिफ्ट 11m/s2के त्वरण से नीचे की ओर गति कर रही है | वह समय जिसके पश्चात सिक्का लिफ्ट से टकराएगा ?
the coin will fall with 10 m/s2 and acc. of lift is given as 11 m/s2. so coin will move upward with acc. 1 m/s2 relative to lift and initial velocity of coin = 0 relative to lift. so it will strike the roof of the lift
use s = ut + 1/2 at2
so 8 = 0 + 1/2 (1) t2
so t = 4