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Physics >> Mechanics part 1 >> Kinematics Medical Exam

The displacement x of a particle varies with time t as x2= 1+t2 . What is its acceleration?

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Joshi sir comment

on diffrentiation we will get

2xdx/dt = 2t

so xv = t    (1) 

on differentiating again 

xdv/dt + vdx/dt = 1

or xa + v= 1  (2)

now put v from (1) to (2) we will get answer

 

Physics >> Mechanics part 1 >> Kinematics Medical Exam

a particle moving with constant acceleration on a straight line ultimately comes to rest. What is the angle between its initial velocity and acceleration

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Joshi sir comment

180 degree because it is retarded particle

Physics >> Mechanics part 1 >> Kinematics Medical Exam

a particle moves along a straight line. Its position (x) at any instant is given by x= 32t - 8t3/3, where x is in metre and t in second. Find the acceleration of the particle at the instant particle comes to rest

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Joshi sir comment

differentiate the given function and find v, again differentiate find a 

compare v to 0 for rest, get t and put in a 

a particle initially at rest moves along x-axis. Its acceleration is given as a = (2t+2) m/s2. If it starts from origin , find distance covered in 2 second.

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Joshi sir comment

dv/dt = 2t+2

so dv = 2tdt+2dt

on integrating the given eq.

v = t2 + 2t + C

at start v = 0 at t = 0

so on puting these initial values we get C = 0 

so v = t2 + 2t 

so dx/dt = t2 + 2t 

so dx = t2dt + 2tdt 

on integrating x = t3/3 + t2+ C

on putting initial values x=0 at t=0 

we get C = 0

so x =  t3/3 + t

now put t = 2

Angle between a and b is θ. What is the value of a.(bxa) ?

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If two vectors are some in scalar triple product then it will be 0 always

Physics >> Mechanics part 1 >> Kinematics Medical Exam

the velocity v of a particle moving in the positive direction of x - axis as v = 5√x, assuming that at t=0, particle was at x=0. What is the acceleration of the particle?

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Joshi sir comment

    v = 5√x

differetiate this we get

   dv/dt = 5*1/(2√x)*dx/dt

so a = 5*1/(2√x)*v

so a = 5*1/(2√x)*5√x

so a = 12.5

Physics >> Mechanics part 1 >> Kinematics Medical Exam

a man wants to cross a river of width 500m in minimum distance. The rowing a speed of man relative to water is 3 km/h and river flows with speed 2km/h. The time taken by man to cross the river is

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Joshi sir comment

for minimum drift he should swim in a direction such that 3sinA = 2

so sinA = 2/3 

now calculate cosA

then time = 500/3cosA

a particle is moving along a straight line such that its position varies with time t as x=6α [ t+ αsin (t/α) 

where x is its position in metre, t is time in s and α is a positive constant 

The particle comes to rest at time t = (in terms of α and π)

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Joshi sir comment

differentiating given x w. r. t. t 

dx/dt will be v 

for rest v = 0

Physics >> Mechanics part 1 >> Kinematics Medical Exam

a vector a which has magnitude 8 is added to a vector B which lies on x-axis. The sum of these two vectors, lies on y-axis and has a magnitude twice of the magnitude of B. The magnitude of vector B is

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Joshi sir comment

let a = 8cosAi+8sinAj and B = bi

sum of the two =  8cosAi+8sinAj+bi

it is given as 2bj  

so   8cosAi+8sinAj+bi = 2bj

so   (8cosA+b)i+8sinAj = 2bj

now on comparing coefficient of i and j we get

cosA = -b/8 and sinA = 2b/8

now use sin2A +cos2A = 1

 

Physics >> Mechanics part 1 >> Kinematics Medical Exam

the forces F1 and F2 are acting perpendicular to each other at a point and have resultant R. If force F2 is replaced by R2 - F12/F2 acting in the direction opposite to that of F2, the magnitude of resultant

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Joshi sir comment

F1+ F22 = R2  (1)

now for second condition

F1+ [(R2 - F12)/F2]2  = R12          R1 is new resultant

on putting the value of Rfrom first eq. we get

F1+ [ F22/F2]2 = R12

so R = R1

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