28 - Work, Energy and Power Questions Answers

A bomb of mass M @ rest explodes into 2 fragments of masses m1 &m2 . The total energy released in the explosn is E if E1 &E2 represent the energies carried by m1 &m2. then which of the followg is correct

a) E1=(m2/M)E

B) E1= m1/m2  E

C) E1= m1/M  E

D) E1= m2/m1  E

Asked By: SARIKA SHARMA
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Joshi sir comment

(1) is correct 

the ratio of energy will be E1/E2 = m2/m1

a small body starts sliding from a height h down an inclined groove passing into a half circle of radius h/2. find the speed of the bodywhen it reaches the highest point of its trajectory

Asked By: DANI
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Solution by Joshi sir

since body starts from height h at rest and ends in the same height so it will again be in rest 

A smooth sphere of radius R is made to translate in a straight line with constnt acceralation a . A particle kept on the top of the sphere is released from there at zero velocity with respect to the sphere. find the speed of the particle with respect to the sphere as a function of the angle θ it slide 

Asked By: NIKHIL YADAV
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Solution by Joshi sir

use energy conservation to solve it

if not possible then send a reply we will give you complete answer. 

How fast a car can pull 100kg Iron? the energy of car is 10hp

Asked By: PRINCE PAL
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Joshi sir comment

 

E= ∫Fds

  =  ∫ma ds

  = ∫m( dv / dt) ds

 =  ∫m dv (ds/dt)= ∫mvdv 

= 1/2 mv2

so v =(2E/m) 1/2    now use mass 100kg & given energy after converting in SI units

This answer is given by SARIKA SHARMA and is correct, we made some modifications only 

a chain of length L and mass m lies on the surface of a smooth sphere of rad. R>L with one end tied to the top of sphere . A.find the grav.potential energy of the chain w.r.t. Centre of sphere . B.suppose the chain is released and slides down the sphere .find k.e. Of the chain when it slid through an angle @ . C.find the tangential acc. dv/dt of the chain when chain starts sliding down.
Asked By: GAURAV MAHATE
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Joshi sir comment

consider a small segment of chain at angle β from top, its length = Rdβ and mass = mRdβ/L

 

its potential energy = [mRdβ/L]gRcosβ  now integrate it within the limits 0 to L/R

for getting the answer of the second part calculate potential energy twice once between the limits 0 to L/R and then between the limits θ to θ+(L/R)

then difference of potential energy = KE of the chain. solve it ?

for getting third part differentiate v obtained in the second part with respect to t, dθ/dt will be ω and it will be v/R

finally put θ and t = 0 for getting the answer.

IN THE  PREVIOUS QUESn THAT WAS   BALL IS DROPPED  FROM HEIGHT 5M ACC. DUE TO GRAVITY IS NOT KNOWN & WE HAVE TO FIND = IT LOSES ITS VEL. BY WHICH FACTOR WHEN IT RISES TO 1.8M

IN THE SOLn SUBMITTED BY SOMEONE HE HAS TAKEN ACC.  WHILE FINDING VEL EQN= =V2-U2=2AS    AS CONST. SO I WANT TO KNOW WHY IN THIS QUES ACC. IS TAKEN CONST. WHILE THERE IS NO MENTn IN QUES

Asked By: SARIKA
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Joshi sir comment

answer by Nikhil is correct 

consider once agian

a small block of mass m is kept on a rough inclined surface of inclination o * fixed in an elevator the elevator goes up with a uniform velocity v &block doesn't slide on the wedge the w.d by the force of fricition on block in t time is?

ANS) mgtsin2o*

Asked By: SARIKA
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Joshi sir comment

work done by the force of fricition on block in t time = fvtcos(90-θ) = mgsinθvtsinθ

TWO EQUAL MASSES ARE ATTACHED TO TWO ENDS OF A SPRING CONST. k THE MASSES ARE PULLED OUT SYMMETRICALLY TO STRECH SPRING BY A LENTH x OVER ITS NATURAL LENTH. WORK DONE BY THE SPRING ON EACH MASS IS -1/4kx2.  HOW

Asked By: SARIKA
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Joshi sir comment

total work done on the spring = 1/2kx2

so work done by the spring = -1/2kx2

this work is done on 2 masses so work done by the spring on 1 mass = -1/4kx2

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