114 - Kinematics Questions Answers

a cyclist is moving due east with a velocity of 10 km/h there is no wind air and rain appear to fall at degree vertival calculate the speed of rain.

Asked By: ARVIND
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Joshi sir comment

Question is not submitted properly, angle is not given 

let the angle is θ degree

then v(man) = 10i

and v(rain) = -vj                          i and -j are the directions for man and rain

so v(rain w.r.t. man) = -vj-10i

so tanθ = 10/v so v = 10 cotθ

θ is measured from vertical

 

A body is projected with a velocity 'u' making an angle α with the horizontal. Its velocity when it is perpendicular to the initial velocity vector is:

A. ucotα B. utanα C. usinα D. ucosα

 

Asked By: GAUTHAM GANESH
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Joshi sir comment

component of gravity perpendicular to the final direction is gsinθ so by equation

v=u+at 

0 = u -gsinθt 

so t = u/gsinθ

now along final direction v = 0+gcosθt             on putting the value of t we get v = gcosθu/gsinθ = ucotθ

A particle when thrown,moves such that it passes from same height at 2sec. And 4 sec, then what is the height?
Asked By: ASHISH SHUKLA
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Joshi sir comment

Due to gravity a freely falling body covers the distances in the ratio 1:3:5:7:9..............................so

if a particle passes at the same point twice (2nd and 4th sec),  then it will be at heightest pont in 3rd sec. so height = 5+15+25 = 45 meter

1>What is the distance covered by a point object projected with velocity  "U" making an angle theta with the horizental?  

Asked By: MANOJ KUMAR
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Joshi sir comment

formula for calculating distance of a curve is ∫ds

where ds2 = dx2 + dy2

and equation of projectile is

y = xtanθ-(1/2)(gx2/u2cos2θ)

try to solve 

if not solved give qurey i will give the complete solution

A motorboat going downstream, passes a raft at point 'A'.t = 60 min later it turned back and after some time it passes the same raft at a distance of 6 k.m. from point 'A' . find the flow velocity assuming the duty of the engine to be constant.  

Asked By: KANISHK AGGARWAL
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Solution by Joshi sir

you can see video in you tube for this irodov problem 1.1

a body is projected at 40m/s from the horizontal ground at an angle 60 degree with the vertical. time at which it is moving perpendicular to its direction of motion is

Asked By: PRATIBHA
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Joshi sir comment

 

when particle will move perpendicular to its initial direction its velocity in its ititial direction will become 0. and component of gravity in that direction = gsin30

30 degree will be the angle of motion of particle from horizontal.

now use v = u + at, 

a particle is projected at an angle of 60 degree with the horizontal at a speed of 30m/s. the time after which the speed of the particle remain half of the initial speed is

Asked By: PRATIBHA
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Joshi sir comment

intial speed = 30 m/s

at top point speed = 30 cos60 = 15

so answer will bo half time of flight

Solution by Joshi sir

 

intial speed = 30 m/s

at top point horizontal speed = 30 cos60 = 15

vertical component will be 0

so speed = 15 m/s 

so answer will bo half time of flight

= usinθ/g

a small block slides down a smooth inclined plane , starting from rest at time t = 0 .let Sn be the distance  travelled by the block in time interval t = n - 1 to t = n. then the ratio Sn / Sn + 1 is ??

Asked By: SUVREEN VERMA
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Joshi sir comment

distance travelled in n seconds = 1/2 an2                          (a is the acceleration in the direction of incline) 

distance travelled in n-1 second = 1/2 a(n-1)2

distance travelled in n+1 second = 1/2 a(n+1)2

so according to given condition Sn / Sn+1 =   [1/2 an-  1/2 an2] /  [1/2 a(n+1)2 -  1/2 an2]

now solve       

 

Projectile motions Plzz help!!!!?

Two inclined planes OA and OB intersect in a horizontal plane having their inclinations α and β respectively as shown in the figure in the link given below. A particle is projected from point P with velocity 'u' along a direction perpendicular to plane OA. The particle strikes plane OB perpendicularly at Q.1) If α = 30 degrees and β = 30 degrees find the time of flight from P to Q. 
2)If α = 30 degrees and β = 30 degrees and 'a'= 4.9 m, find the initial velocity of projection.
Asked By: AKASH
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Joshi sir comment

component of initial velocity along OB = ucos30

component of final velocity along OB = 0

component of g along OB = -gsin30

now use v = u + at

in second part clearly explain "a" 

Physics >> Mechanics part 1 >> Kinematics Medical Exam

a body is projected vertically upward with speed 32 m/s. total time taken in its complete journey is

Asked By: AVANTIKA PURI Solved By: SARIKA
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Joshi sir comment

suppose it travelled h height thus from bottom to top it will covered h height in time t1 & at top its vel will be zero thus from eqn v= u-gt => 0= 32- 10t u can find t1= 3.2s ,  same time particle will take in downward journey so total time = 6.4 sec.

This answer is given by sarika and is correct answer, we made some modifications only

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