575 - Physics Questions Answers

If a particle is moving on a circular path with constant speed, then the angle between the direction of acceleration and its position vector w.r.t. centre of circle will be

1. zero    2. π   3. π/2     4. 2π

Asked By: AVANTIKA PURI
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Joshi sir comment

position will be radically outward and acceleration will be radically inward, so angle = π

If a particle of mass 2 kg is moving in circular path with constant speed 20 m/s. The magnitude of change in velocity when particle travels from A to P will be

1. 20√2 m/s             2.  40 m/s

Asked By: AVANTIKA PURI
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Joshi sir comment

in this question you should define A and P first then we will give you an answer.

A particle of mass m strikes elastically on a wall with velocity v, at an angle 60° from the wall the magnitude of change in momentum of ball along the wall is

(1) zero       (2) mv

Asked By: AVANTIKA PURI
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Joshi sir comment

since momentum of the ball before strike and after strike are same along the wall so change will be 0 

sir i had asked a ques and its ans was also replied by you, but still i have a doubt that in 1st part you take g as  -ve because motion is against gravity and it is clear to me but in 2nd why g is taken as -ve? here, the motion is not against gravity, so plz tell me the concept of g? wten it is -ve or +ve.

 

Asked By: PRITI YADAV
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Joshi sir comment

 

b) in second part we have to calculate the time of journey from top of 25 m high building to ground.

for this we should use  

h = -ut + gt2/2                   [in this case we are using upward direction as - ve and downward as + ve]

so 25 = -20t + 10t2/2

or 5t2 - 20t - 25 = 0

or t2- 4t - 5 = 0

or (t+1)(t-5) = 0  

or t = 5 , -1

so t = 5 sec.

This is answer of the same problem but here i am using g +ve, I want to say only that it will always be your opinion to consider the sign of direction. You can consider any of the direction as positive and negative.

A smooth sphere of radius R is made to translate in a straight line with constnt acceralation a . A particle kept on the top of the sphere is released from there at zero velocity with respect to the sphere. find the speed of the particle with respect to the sphere as a function of the angle θ it slide 

Asked By: NIKHIL YADAV
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Solution by Joshi sir

use energy conservation to solve it

if not possible then send a reply we will give you complete answer. 

a ball is thrown vertically upwars with a velocity 20m/s from the top of a multistorey building. the height of the point from where the ball is thrown is 25m from the ground.

a) how high will the ball rise?

b) how long will it be before  the ball hits the ground? take g=10m/s square

 

Asked By: PRITI YADAV
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Joshi sir comment

a) At heighest poing velocity will be 0

so by formula v2 = u2 - 2gh        (here - is because you are moving against gravity)

so h = 20*20/2*10 = 20 m

so ball will rise upto 25+20 m from the ground.

b) in second part we have to calculate the time of journey from top of 25 m high building to ground.

for this we should use  

-h = ut - gt2/2                   [in this case we are using upward direction as + ve and downward as - ve]

so -25 = 20t - 10t2/2

or 5t2 - 20t - 25 = 0

or t2- 4t - 5 = 0

or (t+1)(t-5) = 0  

or t = 5 , -1

so t = 5 sec.

Physics >> Mechanics part 1 >> Kinematics Medical Exam

A particle starts from rest and moves with constant acceleration. The magnitude of its displacement is

1) more than its distance traversed

2) less  ''        ''    ''           ''

3)     equal to ''      ''          ''

4)     zero

ans given is (3) but I want to know why it vyl not be less than dist. travelled & why (4) optn is wrong as in case of uniform circular motion displacement is 0 but have const. acc.??

Asked By: SARIKA SHARMA
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Joshi sir comment

I think the particle is moving in a straight line

How fast a car can pull 100kg Iron? the energy of car is 10hp

Asked By: PRINCE PAL
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Joshi sir comment

 

E= ∫Fds

  =  ∫ma ds

  = ∫m( dv / dt) ds

 =  ∫m dv (ds/dt)= ∫mvdv 

= 1/2 mv2

so v =(2E/m) 1/2    now use mass 100kg & given energy after converting in SI units

This answer is given by SARIKA SHARMA and is correct, we made some modifications only 

smiley IF 2sin2220 = p+qcosθ, FIND SMALLEST POSITIVE VALUE OF θ, WHEN p=1 AND q = -1.

Asked By: SARIKA SHARMA
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Joshi sir comment

2sin222.5 = 1- cos45 = 1 + (-1)cos45

so θ = 45 

Physics >> Mechanics part 1 >> Kinematics Medical Exam

A car moves towards north at a speed of 54 km/h for 1 h. Then it moves eastward with same speed for same duration. The average speed and velocity of car for complete journey is

Asked By: AVANTIKA PURI
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Joshi sir comment

avg speed = total distance / total time = 54+54/1+1 = 54

avg velocity = total displacement / total time = 54sqrt(2) / 2 = 27sqrt(2)

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